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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">HTTP Live Streaming</span></h1>
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<div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon informatique" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><div>HTTP Live Streaming<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r228712691">
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</style></div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"></div></div><table><caption style="text-align:center;background-color:#C0C0C0">Caractéristiques</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="Extension_de_nom_de_fichier" title="Extension de nom de fichier">Extension</a></th><td class=""><div>
<code>.m3u8</code></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="Type_de_m%C3%A9dias" title="Type de médias">Type MIME</a></th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p1163"><code> application/vnd.apple.mpegurl</code>, <code> audio/mpegurl</code></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Développé par</th><td class=""><div>
<a href="Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type de format</th><td class=""><div>
<a href="Playlist" class="mw-redirect" title="Playlist">Playlist</a></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Basé sur</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p144"><a href="Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol" title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">Hypertext Transfer Protocol</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Norme</th><td class=""><div>
<abbr class="abbr" title="Request for comments" lang="en">RFC</abbr> 8216<sup id="cite_ref-RFC-8216_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFC-8216-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p><br>
<b>HTTP Live Streaming</b> (aussi appelé <b>HLS</b>) est un protocole de <a href="Streaming" title="Streaming">streaming</a> basé sur le protocole <a href="HTTP" class="mw-redirect" title="HTTP">HTTP</a>. Ce <a href="Protocole_de_communication" title="Protocole de communication">protocole de communication</a> a d'abord été mis en œuvre par <a href="Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a> pour le lecteur vidéo embarqué sur <a href="IOS_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="IOS (Apple)">iOS</a>.
</p><p>Il fonctionne en segmentant le flux <a href="Multim%C3%A9dia" title="Multimédia">multimédia</a> en une séquence de petits fichiers (<a href="MPEG_Transport_Stream" title="MPEG Transport Stream">.ts</a> ou MP4 iso segments). Ces fichiers sont ensuite lus dans une liste de lecture (<a href="Liste_de_lecture" title="Liste de lecture">playlist</a>) de type <a href="M3U8" class="mw-redirect" title="M3U8">M3U8</a>.
</p><p>Contrairement à d'autres protocoles tel que le <a href="Real-time_Transport_Protocol" title="Real-time Transport Protocol">RTP</a> (transporté sur UDP), l'HTTP Live Streaming est capable de traverser les pare-feux ou serveur proxy qui laissent passer le trafic <a href="HTTP" class="mw-redirect" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> standard. <a href="Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a> a documenté l'HTTP Live Streaming et l'a soumis à l'<a href="IETF" class="mw-redirect" title="IETF">IETF</a> pour en faire un standard.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications_serveur">Applications serveur</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="PeerTube" title="PeerTube">Peertube</a></li>
<li>Wowza Streaming Server</li>
<li>Nginx-RTMP</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications_clientes">Applications clientes</h2></div>
<ul><li>QMPlay2</li>
<li>Google Exoplayer et Shakaplayer <sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;">[<abbr class="abbr" title="référence">réf.</abbr> souhaitée]</sup></li>
<li>AVPlayer (iOS 3.0 et supérieur)</li>
<li>Quicktime Player (<a href="MacOS" title="MacOS">MacOS</a>)</li>
<li>hls.js</li>
<li>JWPlayer <sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;">[<abbr class="abbr" title="référence">réf.</abbr> souhaitée]</sup></li>
<li>THEOplayer<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>)</li>
<li>Radiant Media Player (lecteur HTML5 web vidéo) est compatible avec HLS<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>MediaElement JS</li>
<li>Samsung Smart View (<a href="T%C3%A9l%C3%A9viseur_connect%C3%A9" title="Téléviseur connecté">SMART TV</a>)</li>
<li><a href="VLC_media_player" title="VLC media player">VLC media player</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_Broadcaster_Software" title="Open Broadcaster Software">Open Broadcaster Software</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adresses_de_tests">Adresses de tests</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flux_Vidéo"><span id="Flux_Vid.C3.A9o"></span>Flux Vidéo</h3></div>
<p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://devimages.apple.com/iphone/samples/bipbop/bipbopall.m3u8">http://devimages.apple.com/iphone/samples/bipbop/bipbopall.m3u8</a>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2></div>
<div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-RFC-8216-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RFC-8216_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8216"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Request for comments</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 8216</a>
</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoplayer.com">THEOplayer</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiantmediaplayer.com">Radiant Media Player</a></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2></div>
<p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8216">HTTP Live Streaming (Pantos)</a>
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